Iran’s Cyber Attacks on UK Decrease: Domestic Issues Take Priority

January 23, 2026

Hands full at home, Iran is seen slowing cyber attacks on UK

Decrease in UK Cyber Attacks Amidst Iranian Protests

ROME — A significant reduction in cyber attacks targeting the UK was noted during the recent unrest in Iran, according to a top executive in British defense.

Clive Higgins, the Chief Executive Officer of Leonardo UK, observed a decrease in the online bot activities that had been promoting Scottish independence from the UK, coinciding with the severe suppression of protests in Iran this month.

The perceived reduction in these activities suggests that Iran might have been fostering the Scottish independence movement through cyber means to destabilize the UK. However, these efforts appeared to diminish as Iran focused on domestic issues amidst violent protests.

“It is particularly noteworthy how the recent turmoil in Iran has led to a decline in social media and chatbot activities that were previously concentrated on promoting Scottish independence, elections, and related subjects,” Higgins explained in an interview with Defense News.

Scotland’s First Minister John Swinney recently announced intentions to call for a referendum on Scottish independence if his SNP party secures a majority in the upcoming Scottish parliamentary elections in May. It should be noted that during a previous referendum in 2014, 55% of Scottish voters chose to remain part of the UK.

A report from the British parliament’s intelligence and security committee last July highlighted the UK as a prime target for Iranian cyber attacks, following the US and Saudi Arabia in terms of priority.

Kevan Jones, chairman of the committee, noted, “Iran displays a significant readiness to take risks in its offensive operations, and its intelligence services are exceptionally well-funded,” He further noted, “Iran enhances its capabilities through the use of proxies, including criminal networks, militant and terrorist groups, and private cyber actors, providing a means to conduct attacks with little risk of direct retaliation.”

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Meanwhile, Leonardo has been enhancing its visibility as a cybersecurity provider. Higgins remarked on the heightened threat landscape from a cybersecurity viewpoint, emphasizing the frequent monitoring of state actors who use social media and chatbots to disrupt societal norms.

“Our capabilities allow us to pinpoint the origin of these cyber activities, including the identification of IP addresses and other indicators that reveal the intentions and disruptive strategies aimed at UK society by these state actors,” Higgins added.

He identified several primary sources of these cyber threats, including North Korea, Iran, Russia, and China. However, he clarified, “I’m not suggesting these are state-sponsored actions, but rather that these are the regions from which the activities originate.”

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